Lead, symbolized as Pb with atomic number 82, is a versatile chemical element belonging to the carbon group. This heavy metal boasts a bluish-white appearance and is soft, malleable, and ductile. Lead is relatively resistant to corrosion and is found in various ores, constituting around 0.0013% of the Earth’s crust.
Although not as abundant as aluminum, lead has its significance in various industries. The primary source of lead is the mineral galena. In its pure form, lead is pliable and lacks the strength of some other metals. Yet, when combined with antimony, tin, or other elements, lead forms alloys, enhancing its properties for specific applications.
Ranked as the 36th most abundant element on Earth, lead plays a crucial role in various applications, including batteries, radiation shielding, and as an additive in various materials. Its adaptability in alloy formation contributes to its widespread use in different industrial sectors.
Lead shots are pellets made of lead, employed as projectiles for shotguns, air guns, and grenade launchers. Primarily used for commercial purposes such as filling cavities for weight balance, lead is melted and poured through screens into water to form the shots, commonly known as Swan shot. The “drop shot” method is a prevalent technique where molten lead is dropped from a height, solidifying in mid-air and taking a spherical form before hitting the water. To enhance strength, lead is often mixed with alloys like Tin, Antimony, and Arsenic. Various sizes are produced, ranging from small pinballs to larger ones, tailored to specific sports like duck hunting or big game hunting.
Also known as “RELAY,” a lead copper cable involves covering copper cables with a lead sheath to prevent oxidation when laid underground. This process, introduced in the mid-20th century for underground installations of telephone lines and power cables, addresses the issue of copper reacting with oxygen and oxidizing in moist and damp underground environments. The lead sheath is applied using a process where the cable passes through a die surrounded by molten lead, ensuring uniform coating under pressure, which then solidifies.
Wheel weights, also known as “ROPES,” consist of lead tire balances with or without iron clips. Excluded from this category are scrap lead, lugs, or plates unless specifically agreed upon. The material should be free of foreign materials. Packaging specifications and regulatory considerations for shipping should be reviewed with the buyer prior to the sale.
Also known as “RAILS,” these specify whether they are automotive, industrial, or mixed, and whether they are in groups or loose. The only other metallic inclusion might be lead connectors, and the material should be free of non-metallics, except for separators. The plates need to be dry and may be bought on an assay basis or a flat price. Negotiations may apply to submarine plates, and packaging specifications and regulatory status for shipping should be reviewed with the buyer before the sale.
Indoor range lead scrap comes in various types, often found at shooting ranges from bullets used in indoor shooting. It can be jacketed, unjacketed, or cast, and the hardness may vary. Packaging specifications and regulatory considerations for shipping should be reviewed with the buyer prior to the sale.
Also known as “RADIO,” soft mix lead consists of clean lead solids, free of other materials like drosses, battery plates, lead-covered cable, collapsible tubes, type metals, aluminum, zinc, iron, and brass fittings, dirty chemical lead, and radioactive materials. Packaging specifications and regulatory considerations for shipping should be reviewed with the buyer prior to the sale.
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